Will the Dollar be Dethroned as the Main Reserve Currency?

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When Will It Be Done? Machine Learner Answers to the 300-Billion-Dollar Question

W hen will it be done? " Senior managers will ask their software project managers this question more than 250,000 times this year. Corporations, which collectively commit over US$300 billion annually toward new software project initiatives, 1 will want to know the answer. However, when you consider Barry Boehm's claim that early software life-cycle estimates vary by a factor of four (25 to 400 ...

Oil Currency and the Dollar Standard: A Simple Analytical Model of an International Trade Currency∗

It is widely accepted that the US dollar is the central reference currency for international trade pricing in final goods. At the same time, the dollar is the main invoicing currency for primary commodities. This paper links these two observations within a stylized theoretical framework, and shows how this may be used to obtain a quantitative estimate of the gain to the US economy from the use ...

Functional Speed Reserve as a Proxy for the Anaerobic Speed Reserve Using the Critical Speed Concept

Background: Although maximal sprint speed (MSS) and the anaerobic speed reserve (ASR) provides valuable information about the speed profile of athletes, these parameters fall short of providing important information about sub-maximal metabolic thresholds. The only field test that can offer an estimate of a sub-maximal metabolic threshold is the 3-minute all-out test for running (3MT) which deli...

ترجمه کتاب روندهای اساسی در علم زبان the main trends in the science of language رومن یاکوبسن roman jakobson

رومن یاکوبسن (متولد 1896) یکی از نوابغ زبانشناسی مکتب پراگ است او به کمک یار همیشگی خود نیکولای تروبتسکوی (1890-1938) در تعیین خط مشی نهضت ساختگرایی اروپای شرق از همه موثرتر بودند. مهمترین تحقیقات این دو زبان شناسی در دهه قبل از جنگ جهانی دوم انجام گرفت . در زمان جنگ ، بواسطه اشغال چکسلواکی توسط آلمانها، پژوهش این اساتید متوقف گردید. یا کوبسن پس از جنگ کار خود را دنبال کرد و در زمینه واج شناسی ...